Video
Tuubooyinka birta ah ee aan fiicnayn ee cadaadiska sare ee qalabka bacriminta kiimikada
Habka wax-soo-saarka alaabta
Tube madhan
Kormeer (ogaanshaha spectral, baadhista dusha sare, baadhista cabbirka, iyo baadhitaanka makro)
Wax-qorid
Daloolin
Kormeerka kulaylka
Qaadis
Kormeerka shiida
Annealing
Qaadis
Saliid
Qabow-sawir (ku-darka hababka baaskiilka sida daaweynta kulaylka, qajaarka iyo sawir-qabowga waa in lagu saleeyaa tilmaamo gaar ah)
Caadiyan (xanaajinta)
Imtixaanka waxqabadka (hanti makaanikaad, hantida saamaynta, metallografiga, fidsan, iyo olol)
Toosin
Goynta tuubada
Tijaabooyin aan burburin (eddy current, iyo ultrasonic)
Ogaanshaha Spectral
Baaritaanka Hydrostatic
Kormeerka alaabta
Baakadaha
Bakhaarka
Qalabka Wax-Soosaarka Alaabta
Mashiinka dhogorta/mashiinka alwaaxda, foornada alwaaxda lugaynta, dalooliyaha, mashiinka sawir-qabow sax ah oo sax ah, foornada kulaylka lagu daweeyay, iyo mashiinka toosinta
Qalabka Tijaabada Alaabta
Mikrometer ka baxsan, mikrometer tube, garaac boore gage, vernier caliper, qalabka wax baadha kiimikaad, spectral detector, mishiinka baadhista xajinta, Tijaabada adag ee Rockwell, mishiinka baadhista saamaynta, cilada hadda jirta ee eddy, baadiyaha cilada ultrasonic, iyo mishiinka tijaabada hydrostatic
Codsiyada Alaabta
Xidhmada tuubada birta kaarboon ee aan xidhnayn
Koofiyadaha caaga ah ee ku xidhan labada dhinac ee tubooyinka darafyada
Waa in laga fogaado suunka birta ah iyo dhaawaca gaadiidka
Sians-ku-xidhan waa inay ahaato mid isku mid ah oo joogto ah
Xidhmo isku mid ah (dufcada) ee tuubada birta waa inay ka timaadaa isla foornada
Dhuumaha birta ayaa leh nambarka foornada isku mid ah, isla birtana waa isla qeexid la mid ah