Tuubooyinka kuleyliyaha birta kaarboon ee aan cillad lahayn ee adeega cadaadiska sare
| Qalabka alaabta | SA192 |
| Tilmaamaha alaabta | |
| Alaabta lagu dabaqay heerka | ASTM A192 |
| Heerka gaarsiinta | |
| Xidhmada alaabta dhammaatay | Xirmada suunka birta ee laba geesoodka ah/filim caag ah/bac tolan/xirmo wadhaf ah |
Habka wax-soo-saarka alaabta
Tube madhan
Kormeer (ogaanshaha spectral, baadhista dusha sare, baadhista cabbirka, iyo baadhitaanka makro)
Wax-qorid
Daloolin
Kormeerka kulaylka
Qaadis
Kormeerka shiida
Annealing
Qaadis
Saliid
sawir qabow
Annealing
Qaadis
Saliid
Qabow-sawir (ku-darka hababka baaskiilka sida daaweynta kulaylka, qashin-qaadista iyo sawir-qabowga waa in lagu saleeyaa tilmaamo gaar ah)
Caadiyan
Imtixaanka waxqabadka (hanti makaanikaad, hantida saamaynta, metallografiga, fidsan, ololka, iyo adkaanta)
Toosin
Goynta tuubada
Tijaabooyin aan burburin (eddy current, iyo ultrasonic)
Baaritaanka Hydrostatic
Kormeerka alaabta
Baakadaha
Bakhaarka
Qalabka Wax-Soosaarka Alaabta
Mashiinka dhogorta/mashiinka alwaaxda, foornada alwaaxda lugaynta, dalooliyaha, mashiinka sawir-qabow sax ah oo aad u sarreeya, foornada kulaylka lagu daweeyay, iyo mashiinka toosinta
Qalabka Tijaabada Alaabta
Mikrometer ka baxsan, mikrometer tube, garaac boore gage, vernier caliper, sheyga kiimikaad ka kooban, spectral detector, mishiinka baadhista xajinta, Tijaabada adag ee Rockwell, mishiinka baadhista saamaynta, cilada hadda jirta ee eddy, baadiyaha cilada ultrasonic, iyo mishiinka tijaabada hydrostatic
Codsiyada Alaabta
Kuleyliyeyaasha birta kaarboon ee cadaadis-sare leh oo leh dhumucdiisuna tahay gidaarka ugu yar iyo kulayliyeyaasha sare
Maxaa noo doora
Waxaan soo saareynaa tuubo bir ah oo makaanik ah oo aan kala go 'lahayn, xaalad kulul oo duuban, oo ku dhow cabbirka qaybtaada dhammaatay, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid aad u tartan badan marka loo eego hababka kale ee been-abuurka ama mashiinnada.Waxa kale oo aad soo iibsan kartaa tuubooyinka cabbirrada lagu taliyey in lagu nadiifiyo cabbirrada qaybta dhammaatay, taas oo u oggolaanaysa isticmaalka alaabta ugu wanaagsan.